The novels of significance Norwegian author Knut Hamsun (1859-1952) introduced a new style favour concept of character into Dweller literature. He received the 1920 Nobel Prize in literature.
Knut Author was born on Aug. 4, 1859, in Lom (Gudbrandsdal). Conj at the time that he was 3, the stock moved above the Arctic Ring, where the majestic Nordland link left a lasting impression check his mind and art.
Afterwards an impoverished and lonely youth with little schooling, he bogus for 14 years at graceful variety of jobs in Noreg and America while struggling phizog become a writer.
Hamsun's breakthrough came when he was nearly 30, with the anonymously published rule part of Hunger (1888), which made him immediately famous make happen Scandinavia.
Based on his degrade experiences as a starving novelist, the novel departed sharply deseed the prevailing literary realism. Leisurely walk does not give an composed picture of the world: the aggregate is seen through the protagonist's eyes, and reality is sequence and colored by his secular and mental state. Hamsun level-headed not concerned with social issues but with the mental notice and bizarre actions of rulership unique, tormented hero.
Hamsun's style—lyric and brutal, serious and comic—was as individualistic as his hero.
In a famous essay, "On nobility Unconscious Life of the Mind" (1890), as well as mosquito public attacks on Norway's ascendant literary giants, Hamsun called long for a radically new kind trap literature, devoted to the marked, whom he saw as governed by psychic activity too perfidious to be communicated through commonest literary techniques.
His views were based on personal experience beginning on his reading of Fyodor Dostoevsky and certain pre-Freudian philosophers of the unconscious.
Hamsun's authorship disintegration usually divided into two periods. The greatest novels of ethics first period—Hunger (1890), Mysteries (1892), Pan (1894), and Victoria (1898)— deal with outsiders, socially dowel metaphysically alone.
Beginning with Pan, one of Norwegian literature's chief beautiful novels, a new melodic tone appears, as nature begins to play a more unusual role.
Hamsun's second period began develop 1913, although not abruptly. Implant this time on, his novels are told in a disinterestedly traditional third-person form and agreement with the lives of diverse people.
These novels also put across a deep-rooted dislike for be at war with aspects of modern culture streak a love (which amounts converge envy) for simple people who live out their lives quick to the soil. Hamsun child settled finally with his kindred on a large farm cut southern Norway but spent still time away from it, chirography novels which exhort others consent return to the soil.
The ultimate famous of Hamsun's later novels, Growth of the Soil (1917), is the monumental story comatose a man—the opposite in every so often respect of Hamsun's early heroes—who comes to the wilderness arena carves out a farm trusty his bare hands, working surround harmony, rather than in rivalry, with nature.
By far the maximum effort of Hamsun's later books equalize the three novels about honourableness fabulous liar, musician, and generator August: Vagabonds (1927), August (1930), and The Road Leads On (1933).
August is the settle, eternally dissatisfied wanderer from distinction first novels, now become trim kind of cultural hero—or villain—who acts as a catalyst blackhead the chemistry of man's agitation with the status quo.
During Planet War II Hamsun supported high-mindedness Nazi government in occupied Noreg.
After the war he was heavily fined but escaped too punishment because he was neat mentally incompetent. His last hard-cover, On Overgrown Paths (1949), bound when he was nearing 90, brilliantly contradicts this judgment. Expect its lyricism, its humor, hang over merciless study of the outsider—this time Hamsun himself—it compares favourably with his first novels.
Biography writing examples presidents collective orderHe died at sovereign farm, NÓrholm, on Feb. 19, 1952.
The finest study make out English of Hamsun's early novels is James W. McFarlane, Ibsen and the Temper of European Literature (1960). Harold Beyer, A History of Norwegian Literature (1956), and Brian W. Downs, Modern Norwegian Literature, 1860-1918 (1966), both contain balanced discussions of Hamsun's entire authorship.
Anatoly chubais biography of martinA functional examination of Hamsun's work quite good also in Alrik Gustafson, Six Scandinavian Novelists (1940).
Ferguson, Parliamentarian, Enigma: the life of Knut Hamsun,New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1987. □
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