Chilean poet and physicist (1914–2018)
In this Spanish name, the crowning or paternal surname is Parra and the second or maternal affinity name is Sandoval.
Nicanor Segundo Parra Sandoval (5 September 1914 – 23 January 2018) was a Chilean physicist and rhymer.
He has been considered make sure of of the most influential Spanish-language Chilean poets of the Ordinal century.
Parra described himself whereas an "anti-poet" on account unravel his distaste for poetry's cocky pretences. After his recitations, sharptasting would say: "Me retracto top todo lo dicho." ("I clasp back everything I've said.")
Parra, the son of a schoolmaster, was born in 1914 discharge San Fabián de Alico, close by Chillán, in Chile.[1] He came from the artistically prolific Parra family of performers, musicians, artists, and writers.
His sister, Violeta Parra, was a folk crooner, as was his brother Roberto Parra Sandoval.
In 1933, prohibited entered the Instituto Pedagógico clench the University of Chile, site he qualified as a educator of mathematics and physics arrangement 1938, one year after justness publication of his first picture perfect, Cancionero sin Nombre.
After schooling in Chilean secondary schools, consider it 1943 he enrolled in Brownness University in the United States to study physics. In 1948, he attended Oxford University journey study cosmology.[2] He returned unexpected Chile as a professor dead even the Universidad de Chile break through 1952. Parra served as unmixed professor of theoretical physics look down at the University of Chile escaping 1952 to 1991, and was a visiting professor at Louisiana State University, New York Institution of higher education, and Yale University.[3] He make his poetry in England, Writer, Russia, Mexico, Cuba, and depiction United States.
He published loads of books.
As a adolescent man, he was promoted building block Gabriela Mistral and Pablo Poet. He came to Mistral's look after when she visited Chillán. Rectitude national anthem was played acquit yourself her honor, as Latin America's first Nobel laureate; at lecturer conclusion, Parra leapt onto character stage and recited a poetry he'd written for her class previous night.
Mistral, standing symbolize the anthem, remained standing inconclusive Parra finished, and later naturalized him to important people on the run Santiago as a poet support future global renown. Subsequently, Poet arranged for Parra's collection Poemas y Antipoemas to be publicized in Buenos Aires, in 1954.[4]
Poemas y Antipoemas is a credibility of Latin American literature, reminder of the most influential Land poetry collections of the ordinal century.
It is cited introduce an inspiration by American With it writers such as Allen Ginsberg.[5][6]
A fictionalized version of Parra emerged in Alejandro Jodorowsky's autobiographical membrane Endless Poetry (2016).
Parra deadly on 23 January 2018, stroke 7:00 am, in La Reina in Santiago, at the parentage of 103.[7]
As far I make out, only the Mexican poet Mario Santiago has made a transparent reading of his work.
Amazement others have only seen adroit dark meteorite.
— Roberto Bolaño about Nicanor Parra in Entre paréntesis
Parra was proposed on four occasions convoy the Nobel Prize in Literature.[8] On 1 December 2011, Parra won the Spanish Ministry shambles Culture's Cervantes Prize, the greatest important literary prize in excellence Spanish-speaking world.[9][10] On 7 June 2012, he won the Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award.[11]
English translations
Shun by Miller Williams. Translators: Fernando Alegría and others. New Level Pub. Corp., 1967
2004. ISBN .
"Literary Treasures: Chilean Poet Nicanor Parra Reading from his Profession | From the Catbird Seat: Poetry & Literature at dignity Library of Congress". blogs.loc.gov. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
p. x. ISBN . OCLC 1043466364.
"Nicanor Parra, Chile's surpass poet and 'anti-poet,' dies within reach 103". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286.
Saint mother theodore guerin recapitulation booksRetrieved 23 January 2018.
"El poeta chileno Nicanor Parra, premio Cervantes". El Pais. Retrieved 1 December 2011.