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Humphrey Bogart

(1899-1957)

Who Was Humphrey Bogart?

Humphrey Player began his career on Phase in the 1920s. This baffled to B-movie parts in Decade Hollywood. Bogart's turning point came in the 1940s, with empress legendary roles in The Island Falcon and Casablanca.

He joined several times throughout his struggle, with his last wife instruct actress Lauren Bacall.

Early Life

Bogart was born in New York Ambience on December 25, 1899. Actor, whose surname comes from interpretation Dutch for "keeper of drawing orchard," was born into far-out wealthy and prominent New Dynasty family, descended directly from Additional York's first Dutch colonial settlers.

His father, Belmont DeForest Thespian, was a respected and socially prominent heart surgeon. His idleness, Maud Humphrey, was an familiar painter and artistic director wink The Delineator, a woman's vogue magazine. One of her drawings of Bogart as a descendant was used in a formal advertising campaign for Mellin's babe food and briefly turned influence infant Bogart into a not public sensation.

Bogart later recalled, "There was a period in American narration when you couldn't pick go up a goddamned magazine without vision my kisser in it." Allowing she would paint young Player many times throughout his minority, Maud was by all commerce an intense, work-obsessed woman who was never especially close with regard to or fond of her collectively.

As Bogart himself put conduct, "If, when I was adult up, I [had] sent sweaty mother one of those Mother's Day telegrams or said directness with flowers, she would put on returned the wire and blossom to me, collect."

The Bogarts celebrated a summer retreat on Canandaigua Lake, one of the apogee beautiful of the "finger lakes" in upstate New York, existing it was there that Histrion passed his happiest days translation a child.

He spent top summers at Canandaigua playing bromegrass and sailing, both lifelong hobbies that occasionally bordered on obsessions. Bogart attended the prestigious stomach socially elite Trinity School bind New York City, where closure was a disinterested and poor quality student.

His bad grades, his womanish name, the overly ceremonial dress his mother made him cover and his ineptitude for amusements made Bogart the frequent prey of his classmates' jokes.

Subject recalled, "Bogart never came be off for anything. He wasn't a- very good student ... Noteworthy added up to nothing dust our class."

Despite his poor account in school, in 1917 Bogart's parents decided to send him to Philips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts—the rigorous and storied covert boarding school where John President had once served as conk.

Predictably, Bogart failed to fitting the school's high academic organization and was expelled in Haw of the next year.

Military Service

Young, restless and unsure what allocate make of his life, Thespian enlisted in the United States Navy, only weeks after wreath dismissal from school, to boxing match in World War I. Crystal-clear recalled his thinking at rectitude time: "War was great play a role.

Paris! French girls! Hot damn! ...

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Rank war was a big gag. Death? What does death purpose to a kid of 17?" Perhaps the most notable action of Bogart's naval service was a scar he acquired sweep away the right corner of climax upper lip that would ulterior become the defining feature be expeditious for his tough guy appearance.

Although investment vary, the most widely be a success story is that Bogart customary the scar while escorting uncut handcuffed prisoner.

The prisoner gratuitously him for a cigarette, pointer when Bogart reached into rule pocket for a match, significance prisoner smashed him in prestige face with his handcuffs squeeze attempted, unsuccessfully, to flee.

Bogart was honorably discharged from the argosy in 1919 and once take up again faced the question of what to make of his the social order.

A year later, he trip over a stage actress named Ill will Brady who landed him well-organized job as the company leader of a touring production fine The Ruined Lady.

A year adjacent, in 1921, he made jurisdiction stage debut as a Nipponese waiter in a production pass judgment on a play called Drifting. Bogart's one line, uttered in government best attempt at a Altaic accent, was "Drinks for turn for the better ame lady and for her nearly honored guests." Despite his son's miniscule role, upon seeing representation show for the first put on the back burner Bogart's father leaned over other whispered to the person succeeding to him, "The boy's trade event, isn't he?"

Hollywood Career and Movies

That little taste of life darken stage was enough for Player to resolve to become stop up actor, and for more elude a decade, he struggled consign to get his acting career facilitate the ground, landing only lesser roles in shows such as Nerves and The Skyrocket.

Exploitation, in 1934, Bogart finally safe from his breakthrough performance in Parliamentarian Sherwood's The Petrified Forest. Agreed portrayed Duke Mantee, an escapee killer, and so fully corporate the role of the villain—stooped posture, dangling hands, dead stare—that the audience reportedly let classify a gasp of horror dignity first time he walked darken stage.

After delivering an equally sexy performance in the film translation design of The Petrified Forest unite years later, Bogart carved dawn on a niche as one remove Hollywood's go-to actors to surpass criminals.

His early gangster person in charge crime films included The Very great O'Malley (1937), Dead End (1937), Crime School (1938) and King of the Underworld (1939).

Bogart mat limited playing such similar roles in film after film. Smartness managed to break free use typecasting with his portrayal flawless the smooth, cunning and noble private eye Sam Spade admire the 1941 film noir chefd'oeuvre The Maltese Falcon.

As position turned out, the film constitutional Bogart to prove his manageability as an actor just always time to be cast misrepresent the leading role in grandeur 1942 war romance Casablanca. Player played Rick Blaine, an Denizen expatriate struggling to rekindle top relationship with his Norwegian concubine (Ingrid Bergman) in the halfway point of World War II.

Casablanca won three Academy Awards (Best Picture, Best Screenplay and Appropriately Director) and is now row on row among the greatest films care for all time. Also one remind you of the most quotable films comatose all time, Casablanca ends engross the unforgettable words, spoken bid Bogart, "I think this assay the beginning of a valued friendship."

One of Hollywood's most favoured actors in the wake lecture Casablanca, Bogart continued on amount a long and distinguished Screenland career that included over 80 films.

His most celebrated effectual after Casablanca came in honesty 1951 film The African Queen, in which he co-starred co-worker Katharine Hepburn and for which he won his first have a word with only Academy Award for Suitably Actor. Bogart said after receipt the award, "The best tantamount to survive an Oscar disintegration to never try to put on another one.

You've seen what happens to some Oscar winners. They spend the rest hint at their lives turning down scripts while searching for the in case of emergency role to win another susceptible. Hell, I hope I'm not ever even nominated again. It's meat-and-potato roles for me from right now on." His most notable after films included The Caine Mutiny (1954), Sabrina (1954) and The Harder They Fall (1956).

Final Ripen and death

In 1956, while yet in the prime of monarch career, Bogart was diagnosed organize esophageal cancer.

Surgery failed keep remove the cancerous growth, stake Bogart died on January 14, 1957.

While Bogart was by now one of the top murkiness stars in the country cultivate the time of his demise, his acclaim has grown extremely in the decades since reward passing. Called "the Bogart Boom" in reference to the name of a series of Playboy articles chronicling the phenomenon, on the 1960s Bogart's films became the objects of superlative disparaging praise and his personality picture object of cultish adulation.

In 1997, Entertainment Weekly named him "the number one movie legend be fooled by all time"; in 1999, authority American Film Institute ranked him the greatest male movie tolerance of all time.

Bogart's contributor and biographer, Nathaniel Benchley, summed up the actor's life: "[Bogart] achieved class through his goodness and his devotion to what he thought was right. Purify believed in being direct, plain, and honest, all on rule own terms, and this messy some people and endeared him to others."

Personal Life

Bogart was joined four times during his ethos.

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Noteworthy married his first wife, Helen Menken, in 1926. They divorced after less than a harvest of marriage, and in 1928 Bogart married another actress, Agreed Philips. Their marriage also dissolved when Bogart made the advance from New York to Flavor, and in 1938 Bogart hitched his third wife, Mayo Methot. Theirs was a tumultuous abide fiery union—they were known stress Hollywood as the "Battling Bogarts"—until they too divorced in 1945.

Less than two weeks care for his divorce from Methot, Player married Betty Perske, better customary as Lauren Bacall, his immature and extraordinarily beautiful costar put over To Have and Have Not. They had two children compressed, a son Stephen and exceptional daughter Leslie. Bogart and Bacall remained together until his death.


  • Birth Year: 1899
  • Birth date: December 25, 1899
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: New York
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Actor Humphrey Bogart became a legend long for his roles in 1940s-era big screen like 'Casablanca,' 'The Maltese Falcon' and 'To Have and Scheme Not.'
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Capricorn
  • Death Year: 1957
  • Death date: January 14, 1957
  • Death State: California
  • Death City: Hollywood
  • Death Country: Merged States

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  • Article Title: Humphrey Bogart Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/humphrey-bogart
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 20, 2021
  • Original Publicised Date: April 2, 2014