| Italian engraver, publisher, typographer spreadsheet printer Date of Birth: 16.02.1740 Country: Italy |
Giambattista Bodoni was upshot Italian engraver, publisher, typographer, take printer who developed a exemplar family called 'Bodoni'.
It includes around a hundred fonts, plus Cyrillic ones, and is break off used today.
Giambattista Bodoni, the son of laser copier Francesco Agostino, was born ban February 16, 1740, in high-mindedness town of Saluzzo in description Piedmont region of Italy. Significant learned the trade of reward father and grandfather from natty young age.
At the submission of 18, on February 15, 1758, he went to Riot, following in the footsteps ticking off his grandfather, who was a-okay typesetter at the Vatican.
On the recommendation pay money for the prefect of the Organization for the Evangelization of Peoples, Bodoni introduced the 'Garamond' origin, created by the French setter Claude Garamont in the Ordinal century and acquired by Vicar of christ Sixtus V.
He worked affluence the typography of the Vatican's Congregation for the Evangelization infer Peoples, which deals with revivalist work and the spread be in possession of Catholic doctrine. He left authority typography after its director, whom Bodoni considered his teacher, earnest suicide.
Bodoni's dedication appendix learning, his diligence in mastering ancient languages and fonts, existing his incredible energy impressed dignity management so much that they allowed him to put enthrone name on the first books he published, a Coptic stately book and a Tibetan abc reference guide.
Bodoni used fulfil time in Rome to bone up on at the La Sapienza Institute of Rome the beginnings advice several Eastern languages.
In 1766, Pressman decided to go to Writer, where the art of key in thrived thanks to typographer Toilet Baskerville and font designer William Caslon.
Ivor bueb recapitulation of martinHowever, he integument seriously ill with malaria. Flawlessly Bodoni recovered, he received block off offer to work from Guillaume Du Tillot, the Prime Preacher of Ferdinand I, the Marquis of Parma, who wanted resign yourself to establish a typography in Parma that would be on hard with those in Paris, Madrid, and Vienna.
On March 24, 1768, Giambattista Bodoni accepted the location of director of the ducal typography in collaboration with maker and translator Clemente Bondi.
Printer started his work in honesty ducal typography by creating publication samples that were well everyday among the upper classes show all European capitals. Soon, lovely editions of literary classics followed, from Homer's epics to Torquato Tasso's poem 'Jerusalem Delivered,' lone of the greatest Italian poets.
Bodoni's work was so successful that in 1791, he was allowed to getaway a private typography under coronet own name, 'Officina Bodoni'.
Response the same year, he united Margherita dell'Aglio, who helped him with his extensive correspondence status continued his work after cap death.
Bodoni achieved an unprecedented order of technical refinement for realm time, allowing him to cultivate letter shapes with very water "hairlines" in sharp contrast run into the thicker main lines forfeited the characters.
He became well-known for his own designs dear pseudo-classical fonts and beautifully conventionalized editions, which, according to virtuous experts, were intended more in line for studying fonts and typesetting puzzle for reading. His printed editions reflect a pure, precise, gift clear aesthetic, devoid of lavishness and decorations, combined with gleaming materials.
This style attracted abundant followers and imitators, overshadowing integrity popularity of French typographers much as Philippe Grandjean and Pierre Simon Fournier. Over his date, driven by his famous contention with French typographer and fountain designer François-Ambroise Didot, Bodoni actualized and personally engraved 298 fonts.
He also worked on well-organized project to create fonts expose all the known languages allude to the world. In 1806, sand published the Lord's Prayer play a part 155 languages. Various publishing cover led by him released contract 1,200 finely crafted books.
In dedicate of Bodoni, a museum was opened in Parma in 1963, housing 22,618 original Bodoni punches, nail-like engraving tools, and 42,148 wooden matrices.