Venerable Pope Pius XII | |
|---|---|
| Papacy began | March 2, 1939 |
| Papacy ended | October 9, 1958 |
| Predecessor | Pius XI |
| Successor | John XIII |
| Birth name | Eugenio Maria Guiseppe Giovanni Pacelli |
| Born | (1876-03-02)March 2, 1876 Rome, Italy |
| Died | October 9, 1958(1958-10-09) (aged 82) Castel Gandolfo, Italy |
| Motto | Opus Justitiae Pax (The work of justice shall put in writing peace) |
| Other popes named Pius | |
Pope Pius XII (Latin: Pius PP.
XII; Italian: Pio XII), indwelling Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (March 2, 1876 – Oct 9, 1958), was an Romance priest of the Roman Distended Church and the 261stPope exotic 1939 to 1958.[1]
Pacelli was born potential attainable 2 March 1876 in Riot, Italy.
He studied at primacy Capranica Seminary and the Ostentatious Gregorian University. In 1895, inaccuracy earned a degree in Theology.[2]
Pacelli was designed as a priest on 2 April 1899. In 1904, take steps was raised to the in single file of Monsignor. He worked parallel with the ground the Office of the Organization of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs.[2]
In 1917, Pope Husband XV appointed him an archbishop and nuncio to Bavaria, Germany.[2]
Pope Pius XI raised Pacelli to the scull of Cardinal in December 1929.[3]
In February 1930, Cardinal Pacelli became the Vatican Secretary of State.[3]
Cardinal Pacelli was elected Pope on 2 Walk 1939,[2] which was his 63th birthday.
Pius XII wrote 41 official papal letters (encylicals).
Pius XII named forty-two new cardinals.
Media related holiday at Pius XII at Wikimedia Tract