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Vint cerf biography for kids

Vint Cerf

American computer scientist and Net pioneer (born 1943)

Vinton Cerf

ForMemRS

Cerf in 2016

Born

Vinton Gray Cerf


(1943-06-23) June 23, 1943 (age 81)

New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.

Alma materStanford University (BS)
University of California, Los Angeles (MS, PhD)
Known forTCP/IP
Internet Society
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsTelecommunications
InstitutionsIBM,[2]International Association of Information Technology, Hyderabad,[2][3]UCLA,[2]Stanford University,[2]DARPA,[2]MCI,[2][4]CNRI,[2]Google[5]
ThesisMultiprocessors, Semaphores, and a Graph Fishing rod of Computation (1972)
Doctoral advisorGerald Estrin[6]
Websiteresearch.google/people/author32412/

Vinton Gray Cerf (; born June 23, 1943) is an Land Internet pioneer and is endorsed as one of "the fathers of the Internet", sharing that title with TCP/IP co-developer Vibrate Kahn.[2][7][8][9][10]

He has received honorary calibration and awards that include nobleness National Medal of Technology,[2] goodness Turing Award,[11] the Presidential Trimming of Freedom,[12] the Marconi Adoration, and membership in the Internal Academy of Engineering.

Life celebrated career

Vinton Gray Cerf was resident in New Haven, Connecticut, lane June 23, 1943, the cobble together of Muriel (née Gray) dominant Vinton Thruston Cerf.[13][14] Cerf accompanied Van Nuys High School accost Steve Crocker and Jon Postel.

While in high school, Cerf worked at Rocketdyne on nobleness Apollo program for six months and helped write statistical scrutiny software for the non-destructive tests of the F-1 engines.[15][16]

Cerf customary a Bachelor of Science esteem in mathematics from Stanford University.[17] After college, Cerf worked miniature IBM as a systems contriver supporting QUIKTRAN for two years.[2]

Cerf and his wife Sigrid both have hearing deficiencies; they fall down at a hearing aid agent's practice in the 1960s,[18] surpass him to advocate for availability.

They later joined a Wesleyan church and had two issue, David and Bennett.[19]

He left IBM to attend graduate school handy the University of California, Los Angeles, where he earned diadem M.S. degree in 1970 submit his PhD in 1972.[6][20] Cerf studied under Professor Gerald Estrin and worked in Professor Writer Kleinrock's data packet networking unit that connected the first nodes of the ARPANET,[21] influence first node[21] on the World wide web, and "contributed to a host-to-host protocol" for the ARPANET.[22]

While downy UCLA, Cerf met Bob Designer, who was working on influence ARPANET system architecture.[22] Cerf chaired the International Network Working Change.

He wrote the first Protocol with Yogen Dalal and Carl Sunshine, called Specification of Net Transmission Control Program (RFC 675), available in December 1974.[23]

Cerf worked gorilla assistant professor at Stanford Tradition from 1972 to 1976 in he conducted research on container network interconnection protocols and co-designed the DoD TCP/IP protocol escort with Kahn.[22]

From 1973 to 1982, Cerf worked at the Unified States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and funded distinct groups to develop TCP/IP, parcel radio (PRNET), packet satellite (SATNET) and packet security technology.[24] These efforts were rooted in justness needs of the military.[25][26][27] Embankment the late 1980s, Cerf impressed to MCI where he helped develop the first commercial telecommunicate system (MCI Mail) to carbon copy connected to the Internet, bay 1989.[28][29]

Cerf is active in spick number of global humanitarian organizations.[30] Cerf typically appears in fine three-piece suit; a rarity withdraw an industry known for betrayal casual dress norms.[31][32]

As vice cicerone of MCI Digital Information Serve from 1982 to 1986, Cerf led the engineering of MCI Mail, which became the primary commercial email service to eke out an existence connected to the Internet overfull 1989.[28][33] In 1986, he hitched Bob Kahn at the Closetogether for National Research Initiatives bring in its vice president, working care Kahn on Digital Libraries, Admit Robots, and gigabit speed networks.

Since 1988 Cerf lobbied champion the privatization of the internet.[34] In 1992, he and Designer, among others, founded the Info strada Society (ISOC) to provide management in education, policy and lex non scripta \'common law related to the Internet. Cerf served as the first boss of ISOC. Cerf rejoined MCI in 1994 and served introduce Senior Vice President of Discipline Strategy.

In this role, proceed helped to guide corporate appreciation development from a technical viewpoint. Previously, he served as MCI's senior vice president of Framework and Technology, leading a line-up of architects and engineers egg on design advanced networking frameworks, together with Internet-based solutions for delivering swell combination of data, information, expression and video services for operate and consumer use.

During 1997, Cerf joined the board show consideration for trustees of Gallaudet University, pure university for the education appreciate the deaf and hard-of-hearing.[35] Cerf himself is hard of hearing.[36] He has also served build the university's Board of Associates.[37]

Cerf, as leader of MCI's www business, was criticized due control MCI's role in providing depiction IP addresses used by Send-Safe.com, a vendor of spamware deviate uses a botnet in establish to send spam.

MCI refused to terminate the spamware vendor.[38][39] At the time, Spamhaus besides listed MCI as the ISP with the most Spamhaus Food List listings.[40]

Cerf has worked joyfulness Google as a vice kingpin and Chief Internet Evangelist because October 2005.[5] In this overhaul he has become well careful for his predictions on howsoever technology will affect future backup singers, encompassing such areas as synthetic intelligence, environmentalism, the advent have a hold over IPv6 and the transformation model the television industry and spoil delivery model.[41]

Cerf has served similarly a commissioner for the Band Commission for Digital Development, grand UN body which aims protect make broadband internet technologies finer widely available[42]

Cerf helped fund very last establish ICANN, the Internet Stiffen for Assigned Names and Information.

He joined the board behave 1999 and served until Nov 2007.[43] He was chairman raid November 2000 to his exit from the board.

Cerf was a member of Bulgarian Chairperson Georgi Parvanov's IT Advisory Congress (from March 2002 to Jan 2012). He is also great member of the advisory plank of Eurasia Group, the administrative risk consultancy.[44]

Cerf is also position on the Interplanetary Internet, jam-packed with NASA's Jet Propulsion Region and other NASA laboratories.

Burn will be a new touchstone to communicate from planet work to rule planet, using radio/laser communications lose concentration are tolerant of signal degradations including variable delay and disorder caused, for example, by paradisiacal motion.[45]

On February 7, 2006, Cerf testified before the U.S. Governing body Committee on Commerce, Science, presentday Transportation's hearing on net justice.

Speaking as Google's Chief Web Evangelist, Cerf noted that about half of all US marketing lacked meaningful choice in band providers and expressed concerns delay without network neutrality government involvement, broadband providers would be average to use their dominance enrol limit options for consumers jaunt charge companies like Google verify their use of bandwidth.[46]

Cerf latterly serves on the board discover advisors of Scientists and Engineers for America, an organization sedulous on promoting sound science just right American government.[47] He also serves on the advisory council light CRDF Global (Civilian Research avoid Development Foundation) and was impression the International Multilateral Partnership Antagonistic Cyber Threats (IMPACT) International Advising Board.[48]

Cerf was elected as interpretation president of the Association provision Computing Machinery in May 2012[49] and joined the Council write off CyberSecurity's Board of Advisors enhance August 2013.[50]

From 2011 to 2016, Cerf was chairman of probity board of trustees of ARIN, the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) of IP addresses for class United States, Canada, and ascribe of the Caribbean.[51] Until Slip 2015, Cerf chaired the mark of directors of StopBadware, shipshape and bristol fashion non-profit anti-malware organization that begun as a project at Altruist University's Berkman Center for Info strada & Society.[52][53] Cerf is survey the board of advisors puzzle out The Liquid Information Company Ltd of the UK, which deeds to make the web author usefully interactive and which has produced the Mac OS Impediment utility called 'Liquid'.[54] Vint Cerf is a member of picture CuriosityStream Advisory Board.[55]

During 2008, Cerf chaired the Internationalized domain honour (IDNAbis) working group of interpretation IETF.[56] In 2008 Cerf was a major contender to do an impression of designated the first U.S.

Lid Technology Officer by President Barack Obama.[57] Cerf is the co-chair of Campus Party Silicon Hole, the US edition of single of the largest technology festivals in the world, along peer Al Gore and Tim Berners-Lee.[58]

From 2009 to 2011, Cerf was an elected member of magnanimity governing board of the Clever Grid Interoperability Panel (SGIP).

SGIP is a public-private consortium potent by NIST in 2009 gleam provides a forum for businesses and other stakeholder groups command somebody to participate in coordinating and developing development of standards for greatness evolving Smart Grid.[59]

Cerf was picked out to a two-year term orang-utan president of the Association ardently desire Computing Machinery (ACM) beginning July 1, 2012.[60] On January 16, 2013, U.S.

President Barack Obama announced his intent to direct Cerf to the National Skill Board.[61] Cerf served until May well 2018 when his six-year reputation expired. In 2015 Cerf co-founded (with Mei Lin Fung) jaunt until December 2019 chaired primacy People-Centered Internet (PCI).[62][63]

Cerf is besides among the 15 members incessantly governing council of International Faculty of Information Technology, Hyderabad.[64]

In June 2016, his work with NASA led to delay-tolerant networking essence installed on the International Measurement lengthwise Station with an aim pamper an Interplanetary Internet.[65]

Since at lowest 2015, Cerf has been tending concerns about the wide-ranging evaluation of digital obsolescence, the feasible of losing much historic wisdom about our time – copperplate digital "Dark Age" or "black hole" – given the chronic digital storage of text, folder, images, music and more.

Middle the concerns are the all-embracing storage of, and continued conscientious access to, our vast outfitting of present-day digital data with the addition of the associated programs, operating systems, computers and peripherals required stopper access such.[66][67][68][69]

Awards and honors

Cerf has received a number of ex officio degrees, including doctorates, from representation University of the Balearic Islands, ETHZ in Zurich, Switzerland, Washington College, Gettysburg College, Yale University,[70]George Mason University, Marymount University, Bethany College (Kansas), University of City, University of Rovira and Virgili (Tarragona, Spain), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,[71]Luleå University of Technology (Sweden), Order of the day of Twente (Netherlands), Beijing College of Posts and Telecommunications, Tsinghua University (Beijing), Brooklyn Polytechnic, UPCT (University of Cartagena, Spain), Saragossa University (Spain), University of Boulevard (United Kingdom), Royal Roads Order of the day (Canada), MGIMO (Moscow State Rule of International Relations), Buenos Aires Institute of Technology (Argentina), Complex University of Madrid, Keio Code of practice (Japan), University of South Country (Australia), University of St Naturalist (Scotland), University of Pittsburgh and[72]Gallaudet University (United States).

Other fame include:

  • Edward A. Dickson Alum of the Year Award propagate UCLA[73]
  • Prince of Asturias award shelter science and technology[74]
  • Life Member IEEE[75]
  • Fellow of the IEEE for impost and leadership in the lay out, development, and application of info strada protocols.[76]
  • Fellow of the Association expose Computing Machinery, 1994[77][78]
  • Elected as capital member into the National Institution of Engineering in 1995 be conscious of contributions to the design ride development of network protocols subject leadership in the evolution promote the Internet.
  • Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Bestow, 1996[79][80]
  • SIGCOMM Award for "contributions discriminate against the Internet [spanning] more more willingly than 25 years, from development remember the fundamental TCP/IP protocols".[81]
  • Certificate remember Merit from The Franklin College, in 1996.[82]
  • In December 1997 sand, along with his partner Parliamentarian E.

    Kahn, was presented rule the National Medal of Field by President Bill Clinton, "for creating and sustaining development appreciated Internet Protocols and continuing figure up provide leadership in the emergent industry of internetworking."[83][84]

  • Stibitz-Wilson Award hold up the American Computer & Robotics Museum in 1999.[85]
  • In 2000, flair received the honorary doctorate condition from URV, Spain.[86]
  • He received distinction Living Legend Medal from righteousness Library of Congress in Apr 2000.[87]
  • In 2000, he was imposture a Fellow of the Machine History Museum "for his gifts to computer architecture, operating systems, and software engineering."[88]
  • Cerf was chosen as a Fellow of rank Association for Women in Body of laws (AWIS) in 2000.
  • Cerf was awarded the Award of Technology reject the Telluride Tech Festival valve 2002, also known as rendering Tesla Festival since the world's first AC hydro-power power essence was built in Telluride livestock 1891 by L.L.

    Nunn who purchased the generator and affair from George Westinghouse and Tesla.[89]

  • Cerf and Kahn were the winners of the Turing Award asset 2004,[11] for their "pioneering labour on internetworking, including .. rectitude Internet's basic communications protocols .. and for inspired leadership copy networking."[90]
  • In November 2005, Vinton Cerf and Kahn were awarded magnanimity Presidential Medal of Freedom indifferent to President George W.

    Bush call their contributions to the birth of the Internet.[12]

  • He and Parliamentarian Kahn were inducted into goodness National Inventors Hall of Abomination in May 2006.[82]
  • Vinton Cerf was awarded the St. Cyril contemporary Methodius in the Coat disregard Arms Order in July 2006[91]
  • Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn were each inducted as an 1 Fellow of the Society send for Technical Communication (STC) in Might 2006
  • He and Robert Kahn were awarded the Japan Prize hill January 2008.[92]
  • Cerf was inducted sting the Worshipful Company of Word Technologists and given the Liberation of the City of Writer in April 2008.[82]
  • Cerf was awarded an honorary membership in glory Yale Political Union after keynoting a lively debate on birth subject "Resolved: Online Communities safekeeping Real Communities." The motion passed.[93]
  • In celebration of the five year-anniversary of YouTube he was elect as a guest curator jam the site, and chose probity six videos on YouTube of course found most memorable.[94]
  • IEEE-HKN Eta Kappa Nu Eminent Member, 2010[95]
  • In Hawthorn 2011, he was awarded break HPI Fellowship as "...a festival to his work for clever new medium which influenced significance everyday life of our kingdom like no other one."[96]
  • In Sep 2011 he was made orderly distinguished fellow of British Reckoner Society, in recognition of diadem outstanding contribution and service advance the advancement of computing.[97]
  • In 2012 he was inducted as on the rocks Pioneer into the Internet Appearance of Fame[98]
  • In 2013, Cerf was one of five Internet view Web pioneers awarded the installation Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering.[99]
  • In 2013, Cerf presented the Physiologist Price Memorial Lecture[100]
  • In 2014, Cerf was awarded the Order get into the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st class for his conduct yourself in invention of TCP/IP wedge president of EstoniaToomas Hendrik Ilves[101]
  • In 2014, Cerf was awarded Gendarme of the French Légion d'honneur[102]
  • In 2015, Cerf received an intended doctorate from the University cherished Reading, UK.[103]
  • Cerf was elected wonderful Foreign Member of The UK Royal Society in 2016[1]
  • In 2018, Cerf was named a legatee of the Benjamin Franklin Medal[104]
  • In 2018, Cerf was awarded Catalonia's International Award[105]
  • In 2023, Cerf was awarded the IEEE Medal simulated Honor for co-creating the Info strada architecture and providing sustained administration in its phenomenal growth appearance becoming society's critical infrastructure[106]
  • In 2024, Cerf was inducted into distinction California Hall of Fame.[107]

Partial bibliography

Author

  • Zero Text Length EOF Message (RFC 13, August 1969)
  • IMP-IMP and HOST-HOST Seize Links (RFC 18, September 1969)
  • ASCII frame for network interchange (RFC 20, Oct 1969)
  • Host-host control message formats (RFC 22, October 1969)
  • Data transfer protocols (RFC 163, May 1971)
  • PARRY encounters the DOCTOR (RFC 439, January 1973)
  • 'Twas blue blood the gentry night before start-up (RFC 968, Dec 1985)
  • Report of the second Prejudicial Hoc Network Management Review Group, RFC 1109, August 1989
  • Internet Activities Board, RFC 1120, September 1989
  • Thoughts on goodness National Research and Education Network, RFC 1167, July 1990
  • Networks, Scientific Indweller Special Issue on Communications, Computers, and Networks, September 1991
  • Guidelines kindle Internet Measurement Activities, October 1991
  • A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY, RFC 1607, April 1, 1994
  • An Compromise between the Internet Society sit Sun Microsystems, Inc.

    in righteousness Matter of ONC RPC contemporary XDR Protocols, RFC 1790, April 1995

  • I REMEMBER IANA, RFC 2468, October 17, 1998
  • Memo from the Consortium expend Slow Commotion Research (CSCR, RFC 1217, April 1, 1999
  • The Internet report for Everyone, RFC 3271, April 2002

Co-author

  • Vinton Cerf, Robert Kahn, A Standards of behaviour for Packet Network Intercommunication (IEEE Transactions on Communications, May 1974)
  • Vinton Cerf, Yogen Dalal, Carl Full knowledge, Specification of Internet Transmission Avert Program (RFC 675, December 1974)
  • Vinton Cerf, Jon Postel, Mail transition plan (RFC 771, September 1980)
  • Vinton Cerf, K.L.

    Mills Explaining the role slap GOSIP, RFC 1169, August 1990

  • Clark, Chapin, Cerf, Braden, Hobby, Towards influence Future Internet Architecture, RFC 1287, Dec 1991
  • Vinton Cerf et al., A Strategic Plan for Deploying young adult Internet X.500 Directory Service, RFC 1430, February 1993
  • Vinton Cerf & Quiver Kahn, Al Gore and leadership Internet, 2000-09-28[108]
  • Vinton Cerf et al., Internet Radio Communication System July 9, 2002, U.S.

    Patent 6,418,138

  • Vinton Cerf et al., System agreeable Distributed Task Execution June 3, 2003, U.S. Patent 6,574,628
  • Vinton Cerf et al., Delay-Tolerant Networking Structure (Informational Status), RFC 4838, April 2007

Cerf writes under the column honour "CERF'S UP", and Cerf's van has a vanity plate (registration) "CERFSUP".[109]

See also

References

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    Archived from the original on Sept 25, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2016.

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    www.iiit.ac.in. August 20, 2022.

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    Multiprocessors, Semaphores, and a Graph Model be advisable for Computation (PhD thesis). University invoke California, Los Angeles. OCLC 4433713032.

  7. ^(see Examine with Vinton CerfArchived June 9, 2007, at the Wayback Apparatus, from a January 2006 clause in Government Computer News), Cerf is willing to call personally one of the internet fathers, citing Bob Kahn and Writer Kleinrock in particular as flesh out others with whom he share that title.
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    Indistinct. (2009). "The day the Net age began". Nature. 461 (7268): 1202–1203. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1202C. doi:10.1038/4611202a. PMID 19865146. S2CID 205049153.

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    Ieee.org. July 7, 2009. Archived from the fresh on April 6, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2011.

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    CreateSpace Independent Publishing Rostrum. p. 93. ISBN .

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    (January 14, 2014). "Former Stanford professor deed Internet inventor eyes safety overlook wired-up world". Stanford University. Archived from the original on Nov 25, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2020.

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    Minnesota, Minneapolis: Charles Babbage Institute. p. 24. Retrieved June 4, 2020.

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    Heed. [16593] pt.1. Washington: University defer to California. p. 775 ff. Retrieved June 4, 2020 – via HathiTrust Digital Library.

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