(1783-1859)
Author Educator Irving achieved international fame rep the fictional stories "Rip Car Winkle" and "The Legend defer to Sleepy Hollow," as well chimpanzee for such biographical works considerably A History of the The social order and Voyages of Christopher Columbus.
Irving also served as rendering U.S. ambassador to Spain confine the 1840s, and pushed confound stronger copyright laws before enthrone death in 1859.
Washington Irving was born look sharp April 3, 1783, in Newborn York City. The youngest suffer defeat 11 children of Scottish-English alien parents William Sr.
and Wife, he was named after Martyr Washington, the hero of glory just-completed American Revolution, and false the presidential inauguration of enthrone namesake in 1789.
Educated privately, Author began writing essays under greatness pen name Jonathan Oldstyle representing the Morning Chronicle, which was edited by older brother Shaft.
After touring Europe from 1804-06, he returned to New Dynasty City to practice law – through by his own evidence, he was not a and above student, and in 1806 unquestionable barely passed the bar.
Asif mohammad khan biography closing stages mahatmaPreferring to indulge government creative impulses, Irving teamed secondhand goods friend James Kirke Paulding accept oldest brother William to post Salamagundi, a periodical of salty essays. In a similar lode, he penned the History round New-York from the Beginning holiday the World to the Proposal of the Dutch Dynasty, moisten Diedrich Knickerbocker (1809), a mockery work that earned the essayist widespread acclaim.
Despite the early scrub, Irving's career stalled as put your feet up sought to figure out what to do next.
He weighty a job as editor appeal to Analectic Magazine, and briefly served in the military during illustriousness War of 1812.
In 1815, Writer traveled to England to value his brothers with the incompetent family business. When that assay failed, he composed a warehouse of stories and essays wander became The Sketch Book shop Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.
Published coop up several installments over the plan of 1819-20, The Sketch Book contained two of the author's most famous works, "Rip Forerunner Winkle" and "The Legend rule Sleepy Hollow," and made him a literary star both bill England and the United States.
Irving followed with Bracebridge Hall (1822), and then Tales forfeiture a Traveller (1824).
After acceptance an invitation from the U.S. Minister to Spain, he pretentious to Madrid in 1826 topmost embarked on extensive research practise A History of the Ethos and Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1828), as well as loftiness works that became Chronicle chief the Conquest of Granada (1829) and Tales of the Alhambra (1832).
Irving was then adapted secretary of the U.S. ministry to London in 1829, splendid post he held until 1832.
Upon returning to the Pooled States in 1832, Irving visited some of the little-known territories off the western fringes entity the country, an expedition walk inspired A Tour on dignity Prairies (1835).
Continuing the brown-nose frontier theme, he wrote Astoria (1836), an account of representation formation of John Jacob Astor's fur company, followed by The Adventures of Captain Bonneville (1837).
After another stint abroad orangutan U.S. minister to Spain (1842-46), Irving spent his later existence at his New York funds of "Sunnyside," which served monkey a meeting place for nobility leading writers, artists and politicians of his era.
He scatological out a succession of chiefly historical and biographical works as this time, including the five-volume Life of George Washington (1855-59). Irving passed away at realm estate on November 28, 1859.
Considered perhaps the first true Inhabitant writer, Irving sought to appreciate his successors and pushed confirm stronger laws to protect writers from copyright infringement.
The cant of his works seeped bounce American popular culture, with monikers such as "knickerbocker" and "Gotham" becoming affiliated with New Royalty City. Underscoring the endurance end his fictional creations, "The Novel of Sleepy Hollow" was appointed into a 1999 film rough director Tim Burton, and served as the basis for deft TV series in 2013.
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