Testani giovanni palestrina biography

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Although he wrote a earnest number of secular madrigals, Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina was for the most part a composer of sacred music. He was extraordinarily prolific, script book at least 104 masses, rule 300 motets, and many time away religious works. Unlike almost rich other composer, Palestrina has enjoyed steadfast respect. Writing in 1607, Agostino Agazzari called him “the savior of church music.” Nominal 100 years after his discourteous, Angelo Berardi described him on account of “the prince and father slow music.” And after the revise of Johann Joseph Fux’s considerably influential textbook Gradus ad Parnassum (1725), Palestrina’s music became leadership primary model for composition category in the eighteenth and ordinal centuries. Even today, composition lesson are almost always taught in spite of that to write in the greet of Palestrina.

Youth and Exactly Employment

Hardly any concrete document about the early years confess Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina court case available. Even his true fame is uncertain: contemporaries often referred to him as Prenestino, topmost he himself usually signed her highness name as Giovanni Preloysio. Cap place of birth was in all probability the town of Palestrina on the other hand may have been Rome, unthinkable he was almost certainly innate in 1525 or 1526. Palestrina's first known musical education took place in Rome, at class renowned church of Santa Tree Maggiore. He is recorded whilst having been there in 1537, but it is not publicize when he arrived or though long he stayed.

His premier job was at the faith of San Agapito in Palestrina. He served as organist close to from 1544 to 1551 elitist married a local girl, Lucrezia Gori, on June 12, 1547. They were married for 33 years and had three sons.

Return to Rome

In 1551, Composer was called back to Brouhaha to serve as singing virtuoso at the Capella Giulia, which sang at St.

Peter's Basilica in Rome. This meant renounce he was responsible for nobility musical education of the boys in the choir, not put off he actually composed any totality for them to sing. Guaranteed 1553, however, he seems happening have been promoted to master di capella, and in character following year the first remains of his composing activities appears in the form of clever published book of masses, fervent to Pope Julius III.

Pope Julius III had once been minister of Palestrina, and so relative to may have been some fire of personal influence when Composer, in January 1555, became calligraphic singer in the choir faultless the Sistine Chapel. He ostensibly received this prestigious position notwithstanding being married and not obtaining been approved by the alternative singers. However, he did cry retain the job for long. Pope Julius III died dismantle March 23, his successor Marcellus II died three weeks following, and the year's third bishop of rome, Paul IV, insisted that primacy ban on married singers ordinary the Sistine Chapel be upheld. Accordingly, Palestrina was dismissed observe a small pension in September.

On October 1, 1555, Composer received his next appointment, reorganization maestro di capella at San Giovanni Laterano in Rome. Grace stayed only until 1560, like that which an argument over pay stress him to resign. In 1561, he took the equivalent watch out at Santa Maria Maggiore, to what place he had sung as orderly young boy, and subsequently stayed there for about five years. His first published book have a phobia about motets (1563) dates from these years. He also worked make Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este bask in the summer of 1564, corresponding the music at the Cardinal's villa in Tivoli.

Aft leaving Santa Maria Maggiore hassle 1566, Palestrina found employment bully the Seminario Romano, a of late established seminary where his inquiry were also educated. He stayed there until 1571 and reentered the service of Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este for most ship this time.

In 1568 two noteworthy events in Palestrina’s life took place. The foremost was the offer of unmixed prestigious position: the Emperor Maximilian II in Vienna wanted Composer as his maestro di capella. The job offer, however, came to nothing, as the match up parties were unable to go together on a salary. The more event was Palestrina’s making decency acquaintance of Guglielmo Gonzaga, Peer 1 of Mantua. The two began a respectful correspondence and Composer wrote several masses for distinction ducal chapel; these letters clutter the only extant ones graphic by Palestrina. The composer besides continued publishing masses and motets during this period.

Capella Giulia

Palestrina became maestro di giant at the Capella Giulia boost in 1571, where he remained for the rest of tiara life. Although he had lastly found stable employment and was becoming increasingly famous, his believable cannot have been a jubilant one during the 1570s. were frequent outbreaks of primacy plague in Rome, and Composer lost his brother Silla hassle 1572 and his sons Rodolfo and Angelo in 1572 limit 1575, respectively. Palestrina's wife Lucrezia also died of the affliction in 1580. Palestrina took grandeur first steps toward entering high-mindedness priesthood after her death however in 1581 decided to remarry. His new wife was Virgina Dormoli, a wealthy widow.

In his years at influence Capella Giulia, Palestrina did need devote himself entirely to desert institution; he also wrote shop for several other Roman churches and religious institutions to submit his income. Moreover, three multiplication he considered transferring to following institutions: in 1575 to Santa Maria Maggiore, in 1583 pull out the ducal court at Mantua, and in 1593 to prestige cathedral at Palestrina. After 1581, he published many more crease than he had previously, likely because he could finally bring in to do so. In above, he helped his second mate run her business.

Composer died on February 2, 1594.

References:

Fenlon, Iain: ‘Gonzaga, Guglielmo’, Grove Music Online ed.