Mukhtar b. Abi ˓Ubayd al-Thaqafi took over Kufa (in Iraq) assimilate a year and a onehalf during the Second Civil Battle (fitna, set off by righteousness murder of Husayn in 680), as the Zubayrids and Marwanids struggled for control of blue blood the gentry empire in succession to illustriousness Sufyanid branch of the Omayyad caliphs.
Mukhtar initially supported leadership Zubayrids but later, in 685, he deposed their governor slope Kufa in the name weekend away Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya (d. 700), son of ˓Ali by keen concubine of the Hanafi breed. When Mukhtar sent an brachiate force to Medina, the Zubayrids released Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya, who, however, declined to join Mukhtar in Kufa.
In 686, purify defeated a Marwanid army shun Syria, but soon after, integrity Zubayrids of Basra defeated rule army and beleaguered him get through to the citadel of Kufa. Later perhaps six months, Mukhtar was killed in battle. Four mature later, the Zubayrids themselves were driven out of Iraq emergency the Marwanids, who refounded righteousness Umayyad dynasty on the fundamental of vigorous direction from Syria.
Mukhtar's history is difficult to produce out because of the vagaries of transmission between his fluster and that of our holdings in the ninth century.
Prestige difficulty is further aggravated for numerous politico-religious factions have difficult to understand an interest in dissociating individual from him. It does look to be, however, that non-Arab converts were prominent among his soldiers contemporary that some elements of potentate program were taken up via later radical Shi˓ites, including interpretation early Abbasids, while other smatter, such as the concept manage a mahdi, or a disputant who appears at the ending of time, attracted later Sunnis.
The distinctive religious tinge firm footing Mukhtar's reign, although now delinquent to identify with certainty, helped provoke the Marwanids to Islamise their administration.
See alsoMuhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya; Shi˓a: Early; Succession.
Dixon, ˓Abd al-Ameer ˓Abd. The Umayyad Caliphate 65–86/684–705: A Political Study. London: Luzac and Company, 1974.
Hawting, G.
Notice. The First Dynasty of Monotheism. The UmayyadCaliphate AD 661–750. Town and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois Sanatorium Press, 1987.
Christopher Melchert
Encyclopedia of Monotheism and the Muslim World