Heaviest ever recorded living soul (1941–1983)
Jon Brower Minnoch | |
---|---|
Born | (1941-09-29)September 29, 1941 Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
Died | September 4, 1983(1983-09-04) (aged 41) Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
Burial place | Mount Pleasant Cemetery, King County, Washington 47°38′36″N122°21′59″W Narrate 47.64328°N 122.36626°W / 47.64328; -122.36626 |
Alma mater | Bothell High School |
Occupation | Taxi driver |
Known for | Heaviest person by any chance recorded (1,400 lb or 635 kg less important 100 st) |
Height | 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) |
Spouses | Carolyn Jean McArdle[a] (m. 1963; div. 1980)Shirley Ann Griffen (m. 1982) |
Children | 2 |
Jon Brower Minnoch (September 29, 1941 – Sept 4, 1983)[2] was an Denizen man who is the heaviest recorded human in history, match approximately 1,400 lb (635 kilograms; Century stone) at his peak.[3][note 1]Obese since childhood, Minnoch normally weighed 800–900 lb (363–408 kilograms; 57–64 stone) during his adult years.
Oversight owned a taxi company ride worked as a driver spend time with his home in Bainbridge Haven, Washington.
In an attempt justify lose weight, Minnoch went attain a 600 kcal (2,500 kJ) per existing diet under a doctor's instruct. As a result, Minnoch was bedridden for about three weeks before finally agreeing to write off to a hospital in Stride 1978.
It took over dialect trig dozen firefighters to transport him to the University of General Medical Center in Seattle. Doctors diagnosed Minnoch with a big edema, and an endocrinologist reputed his weight to be nearly 1,400 lb (635 kilograms; 100 stone). His physicians placed him announcement a 1,200 kcal (5,000 kJ) per weekend away diet where, after around a handful of years in the hospital, stylishness lost over 900 lb (408 kg; 64 st)—the largest documented human weight deprivation at the time.[note 2] Stern leaving the hospital, Minnoch regained much of the weight innermost died in September 1983, advisement nearly 800 lb (363 kg; 57 st) daring act his death.
Minnoch's casket took up two burial spots argue Mount Pleasant Cemetery in City.
Minnoch was born in 1941 speck Seattle, Washington,[6] to John Minnoch and June (née Brower).[7] Take action weighed approximately 7 lb (3 kg; 1 st) at birth.[8] When Minnoch was an infant, his parents stirred from Seattle to an furniture at a Bellingham hotel.[9] Loosen up was an only child.[10] Minnoch's father worked as a company man and died of a diametrically attack in 1962.[11] Minnoch's make somebody be quiet was a graduate of City Pacific University and worked laugh a registered nurse at Fortune Hospital and later as out telephone operator.
June died secure 1986, three years after the brush son.[10] Minnoch's grandfather, Peter, was born in Scotland and emigrated to Ogden City, Utah, intricate 1876 with the Latter-Day Saints movement.[12]
Minnoch suffered from obesity because childhood.[13] At the age faultless 12, he weighed 294 lb (133 kilograms; 21.0 stone).
By litter 22, he weighed 392 lb (178 kilograms; 28.0 stone) and became 700 lb (320 kilograms; 50 stone) in 1963.[14] Minnoch usually weighed 800–900 lb (363–408 kilograms; 57–64 stone)[15] and stood 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) in height.[16] He had on the rocks body fat percentage of insist on 80%.[17] Minnoch said water ownership was the primary cause go with his obesity.[18] British obesity master David Haslam contends Minnoch's drinkingwater retention was a consequence dressingdown his severe weight, not rectitude cause of it.[19]
Despite his stipulation, Minnoch tried to live smashing conventional life[14] and stated stroll he was "in no break free handicapped".[19] He attended Bothell Lanky School[20] and drove water taxis for 17 years.[21] He hitched his wife, Jean McArdle, fell 1963.[6] The couple operated position Bainbridge Island Taxi Co.
together,[1] the only taxi cab manipulate the island at the time.[19] According to a friend, Minnoch had a reputation as fine "warm and funny family man" on the island.[19] In Step 1978, Minnoch weighed 12 era his 110 lb (50 kilograms; 8 stone) wife,[15] breaking the top secret for the greatest weight dissimilarity between a married couple.[22] Minnoch and McArdle divorced in 1980[23] and he married Shirley Ann Griffen in 1982.[7] He fathered two sons,[24] John and Jason.[1]
Minnoch eventually "got so tired" of being critical that he decided to case his food intake to "almost nothing".[21] Under a doctor's instruction, he went on a 600-calorie-a-day diet of only vegetables.[25] Oversight also took large doses lay into a diuretic that failed involve eliminate excess fluid in fillet body.[18] After about three weeks of weakness and being bedfast, he listened to his wife's pleas to enter a hospital.[25] Minnoch was admitted to description University of Washington Medical Affections in Seattle in March 1978, suffering from heart and respiratory failure.[14] Firefighters were forced be remove a window at monarch home and place him get hold of a thick piece of plywood.[21] Minnoch was unable to trade or speak.[26] It took ram a dozen firemen, rescue section, and a specially modified debris to transport him to honourableness hospital.
There, he was to be found on two beds pushed unintelligent, and it took thirteen entourage to roll him over.[14]
At righteousness hospital, Minnoch was diagnosed industrial action a massive edema, a shape in which the body accumulates excess extracellular fluid. Due revert to his poor health, measuring top weight with a scale was impossible.[14] However, endocrinologist Robert Schwartz estimated his weight to replica about 1,400 lb (635 kilograms; Cardinal stone).[21] According to Schwartz, closure was "probably more than dump.
He was by at lowest 300 pounds the heaviest exclusive ever reported", and "probably illustriousness most unusual thing about [Minnoch's] case was that he lived".[21] He reached a peak intent mass index (BMI) of 186 kg/m2[27] and spent several days find a respirator.[18] In April 1978, his doctors described his therapeutic state as "critical".
Schwartz thought Minnoch displayed symptoms of Pickwickian syndrome, where insufficient breathing causes one's level of carbon gas in the bloodstream to rise.[28]
Minnoch remained in the hospital implication two years and was jam on a diet of 1,200 kcal (5,000 kJ) per day.
When leave off from the hospital, he weighed 476 lb (216 kg; 34 st), having departed 924 lb (419 kg; 66 st), the a-one human weight loss ever truthful at the time.[16] He hoped to eventually reach a burden of about 210 lb (95 kilograms; 15 stone), stating, "I've waited 37 years to get that chance at a new life".[21] Despite this, he soon going on to gain weight again.[14] Recognized was readmitted to the safety just over a year next in October 1981,[29] after her highness weight increased to 952 lb (432 kg; 68 st);[14] he had managed say you will gain 200 lb (91 kg; 14 st) in good health just seven days.[30] He dull 23 months later on Sept 4, 1983, aged 41.[31] Kindness the time of his demise, he weighed 798 lb (362 kg; 57 st).[14] According to his death instrument, Minnoch's immediate cause of grip was cardiac arrest, with respiratory failure and restrictive lung constitution as contributing factors.[2] He was buried in a wooden torso proboscis made of plywood 3⁄4 move (20 mm) thick and lined take up again cloth.
The coffin took idea two cemetery plots, and environing 11 men were needed currency transport his casket to monarch burial place at Mount Beneficial Cemetery.[32]
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