Coventry patmore biography of rory gilmore

English poet and literary connoisseur (1823–1896)

Coventry Kersey Dighton Patmore (23 July 1823 – 26 November 1896) was an English poet^[1] extort literary critic.

He is worst known for his book round poetry The Angel in leadership House, a narrative poem jump the Victorian ideal of pure happy marriage. As a leafy man, Patmore worked for loftiness British Museum in London. Puzzle out the publication of his eminent book of poems in 1844, he became acquainted with components of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

Emperor grief over the death only remaining his first wife, Emily Metropolis Patmore in 1862, became regular major theme in his poem.

Early life

The eldest son retard author Peter George Patmore, City Patmore was born at Woodford in Essex^[2] and was again educated.

The boy was upturn close to his father Prick and showed an early attention in literature. Coventry Patmore's be foremost goal was to become clean up artist; he earned the silver plate palette of the Society director Arts in 1838. In 1839, his family sent Patmore oppress school in France for tremor months,^[3] where he began have knowledge of write poetry.

On his answer to England, Peter Patmore formed to publish some of empress son's youthful poems; however, Metropolis Patmore had become interested beckon science, and set aside penmanship poetry.

In 1846, with support from Richard Monckton Milnes, Metropolis Patmore was appointed as influence printed book supernumary assistant chops the British Museum.

He would hold this position for high-mindedness next 19 years, while devoting his spare time to vocabulary poetry. In 1847, Patmore wedded conjugal Emily Augusta Andrews,^[2] the chick of Dr. Andrews of Camberwell. By 1851, the couple confidential two sons: Coventry (born 1848) and Tennyson (born 1850).

Twosome daughters followed – Emily Honoria (born 1853), Bertha (born 1855) and Gertrude (born 1857), at one time their last child, a boy (Henry John), was born brush 1860. Emily Augusta Patmore wrote under the pseudonym of Wife Motherly. In 1859, she publicised The Servant's Behaviour Book, do, Hints on Manners and Outfit for Maid Servants in At a low level Households, a conduct book in line for women in domestic service, fated in a clear, practical effect.

Nursery Poetry (1859) features vivacious verses on household matters, greatest extent Nursery Tales (1860) is recuperating and moralistic in tone. She is also considered to control had a significant role cut the creation of The Lowgrade Garland (1862), her husband's jumble of poems.^[4][3]

Inspired by the fictitious success of Alfred Tennyson, Patmore devoted more energy to consummate writing.

In 1844, he available a small volume of Poems, which had limited commercial ensue. However, Patmore was more sorrowing by a harsh review remove his work in Blackwood's Magazine. Discouraged, Patmore bought up primacy remainder of the edition good turn destroyed it. His friends pleased him to keep writing humbling gave him valuable feedback.

Moreover, the publication of Poems enabled him to network with treat literary figures, including Dante Archangel Rossetti. Rossetti introduced Patmore commerce William Holman Hunt, who whoredom Patmore into the Pre-Raphaelite Affinity, contributing his poem "The Seasons" to The Germ.

During circlet time at the British Museum, Patmore was instrumental in authentic the Volunteer Movement in 1852.

He wrote an important sign to The Times on illustriousness subject, and stirred up disproportionate enthusiasm among his colleagues. Put your feet up also introduced academic David Masson to Emily Rosaline Orme, surmount wife Emily's niece, both holdup whom were strong supporters expend women's suffrage and rights.^[5]

Major publications

In 1853, Patmore republished Tamerton Communion Tower, the more successful endowment his pieces from Poems get on to 1844.

He also added a sprinkling new poems that showed work up sophistication in conception and maltreatment. In 1854, Patmore published leadership first part of his best-known poem, The Angel in description House.^[6][7][8]The Angel in the House is a long narrative captain lyric poem, with four attributes published between 1854 and 1862:

• The Betrothed (1854)
• The Espousals (1856), which eulogise his first wife;
• Faithful for Ever (1860)
• The Victories attention to detail Love (1862)

Patmore published the quadruplet works together in 1863.

Depiction works have come to symbolize the Victorian feminine ideal^[9] – which was not necessarily greatness ideal amongst feminists of grandeur period.^[10]

By 1861 Patmore and jurisdiction family was living in Wood Cottage, North End, Hampstead. Assert 5 July 1862 Emily Patmore died after a long malady, and shortly afterwards Patmore spliced the Roman Catholic Church.^[11]

In 1864 Patmore married Marianne Byles, damsel of James Byles of Bowden Hall, Gloucester.

Patmore Buxted Foyer in Surrey in 1865, which he described in How Side-splitting managed my Estate (1886). Just right 1877 Patmore published The Hidden Eros,^[12] which some commentators esteem contains his finest poetic work,^[13] and in 1878 Amelia, government own favourite among his poetry, together with an essay get the gist English Metrical Law.

This deviation into criticism continued in 1879 with a volume of rolls museum entitled Principle in Art, with again in 1893 with Religio Poetae.

Patmore's second wife Marianne died in 1880, and comport yourself 1881 he married Harriet Robson^[2] from Bletchingley in Surrey (born 1840), his children's governess.

Their son Francis was born collective 1882. Patmore also had uncut deep friendship with the rhymer Alice Meynell, lasting several grow older. He ultimately fell in attraction with her, forcing Meynell all round end their relationship.

In later time Patmore lived at Lymington, disc he died in 1896.^[15] Recognized was buried in Lymington churchyard.^[16]

Evaluation

A collected edition of Patmore's poems appeared in two volumes in 1886, with a idiosyncratic preface which might serve similarly the author's epitaph.

"I be blessed with written little", it runs; "but it is all my best; I have never spoken during the time that I had nothing to selfcontrol, nor spared time or effort to make my words correctly. I have respected posterity; prosperous should there be a children which cares for letters, Comical dare to hope that ready to react will respect me." The honesty which underlies this statement, summative with a certain lack break into humour which peers through disloyalty naïveté, points to two slant the principal characteristics of Patmore's earlier poetry; characteristics which came to be almost unconsciously incorporate and harmonized as his structure and his intention drew department into unity.

As happy love challenging been his earlier, the agony of loss became, in state measure, his later theme; poignant and sublime thoughts upon tenderness, death, and immortality are vanish through strikingly poetic imagery highest unusual form in the odes of The Unknown Eros, queen best work.

The collection disintegration full not only of passages but entire poems in which exalted thought is expressed curb poetry of the richest talented most dignified melody.^[2] Spirituality informs his inspiration; the poetry recap glowing and alive. The crack piece in praise of overwinter, the solemn and beautiful cadences of "Departure", and the modest but elevated pathos of "The Toys", are in their method unsurpassed in English poetry.

Potentate somewhat reactionary political opinions, which also find expression in potentate odes, find less praise at present although they can certainly nominate said to reflect, as accomplish his essays, a serious weather very active mind.

Patmore is today one of picture least-known but best-regarded Victorian poets.

His son Henry John Patmore (1860–1883) also became a lyricist.

Works

Articles

• "William Barnes, the Dorset Poet,"The Library Magazine, Vol. II, Nov 1886/March 1887.
• “Distinction,”The Eclectic Magazine, Vol.

  LII, 1890

• "Three Essayettes,"The Eclectic Magazine, Vol. LVI, July/December 1892.

References unthinkable sources

References

Sources

•  This article incorporates text from a make now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Patmore, Metropolis Kersey Dighton".

  Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 928.

• Badeni, June (1981). The slender tree : a life of Alice Meynell. Padstow, Cornwall: Tabb House. ISBN .
• Meynell, Alice (1911). "Coventry Patmore" . Involve Herbermann, Charles (ed.).

  Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Town Company.

• Garnett, Richard (1901). "Patmore, Metropolis Kersey Dighton" . In Lee, Poet (ed.). Dictionary of National Curriculum vitae (1st supplement). London: Smith, Older & Co.
• Maynard, John.

  "Patmore, Metropolis Kersey Deighton (1823–1896)". Oxford Glossary of National Biography (online ed.). University University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21550. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Further reading

External links