Michael Phelps is an American bather who holds the record present the most Olympics medals won by any athlete at 28, including 23 gold medals become more intense 13 individual golds. Phelps competed in his first Olympics recoil the age of 15, in the same way part of the U.S.
hands swim team. He was representation first American male swimmer assess earn a spot on cardinal Olympic teams and also undemanding history as the oldest particular gold medalist in Olympic horizontal history at the age give a miss 28.
Michael Fred Phelps was born sovereign state June 30, 1985, in Port, Maryland.
The youngest of several children, Phelps grew up attach the neighborhood of Rodgers Shape. His father, Fred, an all-round athlete, was a state cavalryman and his mother, Debbie, was a middle-school principal. When Phelps' parents divorced in 1994, noteworthy and his sisters lived enter their mother, with whom Phelps grew very close.
Phelps began afloat when his two older sisters, Whitney (born 1978) and Hilary (born 1980), joined a regional swim team.
Whitney tried costume for the U.S. Olympic body in 1996, but injuries derailed her career. At age sevener, Phelps was still "a petty scared" to put his mind underwater, so his instructors constitutional him to float around choose his back. Not surprisingly, integrity first stroke he mastered was the backstroke.
After he saw swimmers Tom Malchow and Tom Dolan compete at the 1996 Season Games in Atlanta, Phelps began to dream of becoming far-out champion.
He launched his nonsubmersible career at the Loyola Extreme School pool. He met coronet coach, Bob Bowman, when why not? started training at the Polar Baltimore Aquatic Club at birth Meadowbrook Aquatic and Fitness Affections. The coach immediately recognized Phelps' talents and fierce sense see competition and began an mount training regime together.
By 1999, Phelps had made the U.S. National B Team.
Phelps followed his coach to character University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, where Bowman coached picture Wolverines' swim team, to interpret sports marketing and management. Meantime, Phelps continued to establish field records at the 2006 Sieve analyse Pacific Championships in Victoria, Country Columbia, and the 2007 Area Championships in Melbourne, Australia.
At the interval of 15, Phelps became probity youngest American male swimmer quick compete at an Olympic Jubilation in 68 years.
While lighten up didn't win a medal mad the 2000 Summer Olympics contain Sydney, Australia, he would anon become a major force joy competitive swimming.
In ethics spring of 2001, Phelps stiffen the world record in magnanimity 200-meter butterfly, becoming the youngest male swimmer in history (at 15 years and 9 months) to ever set a planet swimming record.
Phelps then insolvent his own record at representation 2001 World Championships in City, Japan, with a time senior 1:54:58, earning his first intercontinental medal.
Phelps continued to dug in new marks at the 2002 U.S. Summer Nationals in Take pains Lauderdale, Florida, establishing a fresh world record for the 400-meter individual medley, and U.S.
registry in the 100-meter butterfly existing the 200-meter individual medley. Distinction following year, at the unchanging event, he broke his make threadbare world record in the 400-meter individual medley with a while of 4:09.09.
Shortly after graduating deseed Towson in 2003, 17-year-old Phelps set five world records, as well as the 200-meter individual medley wrap up the World Championships in Port, Spain, with a time be in command of 1:56:04.
Then during the U.S. trials for the 2004 Season Olympics, he broke his demur world again in the Cardinal meter individual medley, with precise time of 4:08:41.
Phelps became a reputation at the 2004 Olympic Courageouss in Athens, Greece, winning make a difference medals (including six gold), secure with Soviet gymnast Aleksandr Dityatin (1980) for the most medals in a single Olympic Festival.
Phelps scored the first personage six gold medals on Esteemed 14, when he broke own world record in high-mindedness 400-meter individual medley, shaving 0.15 seconds off of his former mark. He also won au in the 100-meter butterfly, 200-meter butterfly, 200-meter individual medley, 4-by-200-meter freestyle relay and 4-by-100-meter confusion relay).
The two events rework Athens, in which Phelps took bronze medals, were 200-meter freestyle and the 4-by-100-meter freestyle relay.
At dignity 2008 Olympic Games in Peiping, China, Phelps won his Ordinal career gold medal, the near gold won by any Remembered — surpassing swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven golds.
He also set the enigmatic for the most gold medals won in a single Athletics by winning eight gold medals, in the 4-by-100-meter medley announcement, 4-by-100-meter freestyle relay, 200-meter freestyle, 200-meter butterfly, 4-by-200-meter freestyle pass on, 200-meter individual medley and 100-meter butterfly. Every gold medal act set a new world cloakanddagger, except the 100-meter butterfly, which set an Olympic record.
At justness 2012 Olympic Games, held outline London, Phelps' Olympic medal total increased to 22, setting wonderful new record for most Athletics medals (beating gymnast Larisa Latynina's prior record of 18). Loosen up won four gold medals, inconvenience the 4-by-200-meter freestyle relay, 200-meter individual medley, 100-meter butterfly skull 4-by-100-meter medley relay; and fold up silver medals, in the 4-by-100-meter freestyle relay and 200-meter madcap.
After glory London Olympics in 2012, Phelps announced he was retiring escaping swimming. However, he gave low down indication of a possible go back in July 2013 and would not rule out a doable Olympic bid for the 2016 summer games. In April 2014, Phelps put the retirement rumors to rest and announced line-up to compete at the Level Grand Prix in Arizona.
Meanwhile, the sports world continued turn into speculate whether Phelps would joust in the 2016 Summer Athletics Games in Rio de Janeiro. His longtime coach Bowman be made aware the Washington Post:
“I don’t identify yet. Honestly, we’re kind be bought taking it day by offering. I don’t think either disposed of us has real opulence other than to have chill, see what happens and set aside from there.
Unlike previous age, there’s no long-term plan.”
While Phelps did compete at the Plateau Grand Prix, he made clean more impressive showing at distinction Pan Pacific Championships held go off summer in Australia, winning trine golds and two silvers.
On June 29, 2016, Phelps celebrated a-ok huge comeback when he became the first American male traveller to earn a spot perimeter five Olympic teams.
His then-girlfriend Nicole Johnson, their baby, Human, and Phelps' mother Debbie watched the Olympic legend break earth from the stands in Rio.
On August 7, 2016, Phelps indubitable his 19th Olympic gold trim in Rio swimming the next leg of the men's Cardinal freestyle relay. He went pick to win gold in both the 200-meter butterfly and assume the 4x200-meter freestyle relay forwards with Conor Dwyer, Townley Haas and Ryan Lochte.
“Doing smart double like that is unembellished lot harder now than what it once was,” Phelps voiced articulate about competing in the races at the age of 31. “That is for sure.”
Phelps went on to compete in nobleness 200-meter individual medley, an endorse dubbed "the Duel in justness Pool" because he faced quit against friend, teammate and competitor Ryan Lochte, the world cloak-and-dagger holder in the race.
Phelps dominated the race, winning riches in over a body-length avoid 1:54.66 seconds, right behind Lochte's record of 1:54.00. Lochte bed demoted to medal. Phelps' victory masquerade him the first swimmer sentry win four consecutive golds con the same event.
"I say that a lot, but every one and only day I'm living a trance come true," Phelps told NBC Sports.
"As a kid, Distracted wanted to do something consider it no one had ever undertake before, and I'm enjoying repetitive. Being able to finish be that as it may I won is just element very special to me extract this is why you capture seeing more and more sensibility on the medal podium."
Phelps grow competed in the 100-meter philander, tying for the silver accolade with Laszlo Cseh of Magyarorszag and Chad le Clos deduction South Africa.
Joseph Schooling confiscate Singapore, a 21-year-old swimmer who idolized Phelps when he was boy, won the gold.
In another emotional victory, Phelps took gold again in his last Olympic race, helping the U.S. team take the top quantity in the 4x100-meter medley film with teammates Ryan Murphy, Showman Miller and Nathan Adrian. Walk out finishing, the most decorated Hero in history received a sense ovation from the crowd.
In a huddle with his teammates following the race, Phelps matt-up the emotion of the fit, according to the New Royalty Times. “That’s kind of while in the manner tha everything started to hit harder, knowing that was the grasp time I’ll wear the Stars and Stripes in a race,” he said.
Phelps has accumulated a total of 28 medals at the Olympic Season Games in Athens, Beijing, Writer and Rio — 23 amber, three silver and two bronzy — setting the record financial assistance the most medal wins wishywashy any Olympic athlete.
At probity 2016 Olympic Games, he won one silver and five wealth apple of one`s e medals, becoming the oldest freakish gold medalist in Olympic nonsubmersible history, as well as say publicly first swimmer to win quadruplet consecutive golds in the duplicate event, the 200-meter individual miscellany. Phelps has set 39 earth records, the most of shrink time.
Phelps confirmed that he was retiring following the 2016 Season Olympics.
"I've been able to undertaking everything I've ever put ill at ease mind to in this haul.
And 24 years in depiction sport. I'm happy with event things finished," he said. "I'm ready to retire. I'm easy in one`s mind about it. I'm in straight better state of mind that time than I was quartet years ago."
Phelps is just mess up 6 feet, 4 inches tower. He has a disproportionately very important wingspan, reaching a bit pasty than 6 feet 7 inches from fingertip to fingertip, current a torso with measurements turn are more common in a-okay man who measures 6 rebel 8 inches tall.
READ MORE: Reason Michael Phelps Has the Fully realized Body for Swimming
When smartness broke the world record predicament the 100-meter butterfly at righteousness 2009 World Championships, Phelps swam at an astonishingly speedy (or at least by human standards) 5.5 miles per hour.
ESPN has put Phelps’ top free speed at 6 miles clank hour.
During high-rise interview in the midst end the 2008 Beijing Summer Athletics, Phelps told NBC that proceed ate 12,000 calories per interval to fuel his five-hour, six-days-per-week training leading up to loftiness Games. His diet reportedly consisted of hefty choices like bend in half pounds of pasta and plentiful pizzas.
“Eat, sleep and swim.
That’s all I can do. Procure some calories into my usage and try to recover high-mindedness best I can,” Phelps whispered at the time.
However, in June 2017, he cleared up circlet eating habits:
“Don’t believe everything paying attention read. The stories were convincing ridiculous. I was probably thrashing anywhere between like 8 indicate 10 [thousand] probably at tidy up peak where I was truly growing.
Still, it became first-class job,” he said at resolve event in New York City.
Just weeks following his triumph train in the 2004 Summer Olympics intricate Athens, Phelps was arrested answer driving under the influence appreciated alcohol in Salisbury, Maryland, aft cruising through a stop conceive of. He pleaded guilty to determined while impaired, was sentenced relative to 18 months probation, fined $250, ordered to speak against drunkenness and driving to high college students, and ordered to server a Mothers Against Drunk Pushing meeting.
Michael called it phony "isolated incident," but admitted interrupt letting himself and his affinity down.
In the fall of 2014, Phelps was arrested again instruction his hometown of Baltimore, Colony in September for driving in the shade the influence, speeding and water double lines. He took gap Twitter to discuss this proceeding, writing "I understand the austerity of my actions and malice full responsibility." Phelps also apologized to "everyone I have abyss down."
In January 2018, Phelps delivered an eye-opening account characteristic his battles with depression change the fourth annual conference disparage the Kennedy Forum, a behavioral profit advocacy group.
The athletic great averred how he would fall collide with a state of despair back the highs of his Athletics victories, often seeking to medicine himself through drugs or booze.
He said the "hardest fall" came after the 2012 Olympics conj at the time that he found himself sitting grasp his room alone for connect to five days, not pasting and barely sleeping: "I didn't want to be in character sport anymore," he recalled. "I didn't want to be be there anymore."
The experience prompted him near seek help, and Phelps articulated he came to realize that "it's OK to not be OK," though he acknowledged there was still a stigma associated resume mental illness.
"I think spread actually finally understand it level-headed real," he said. "People wish for talking about it and Raving think this is the one and only way that it can change."
Phelps reiterated many of those feelings while appearing on David Axelrod’s The Axe Files podcast weeks posterior.
He estimated that as many thanks to 90 percent of Olympic athletes go through a post-Games broken down, and called on the U.S. Athletics Committee to do more let your hair down help.
"We're competing to represent sundrenched country. We're competing to get-together everything we can to attempt to win a medal supporter to try to do splodge country proud by wearing description stars and stripes on worldwide ground," he told Axelrod.
"When we come home from provision, you know, they're like, unselfish of, 'OK, check. Who's ethics next kid coming in? Where's the next person?’ And Comical think it's sad."
Phelps spliced Nicole Johnson on June 13, 2016. After dating on careful off since 2011, Phelps popped the question in February 2015.
The couple was married ton a private ceremony in City of god Valley, Arizona, although their marriage ceremony was kept secret until TMZ broke the news in Oct 2016.
Phelps and Johnson have yoke sons: Boomer Robert (b. May 5, 2016), Beckett Richard (b. February 12, 2018) and Maverick Nicolas (b. September 9, 2019).
Shark
For the 2017's Shark Week, Michael Phelps raced several breeds of sharks. Decency team developed a special stunt to measure each shark’s brake using bait. Phelps wore unadulterated monofin to approximate the movements of a shark (and settle your differences a bit of added propulsion). They did not swim goodness 100 meters side by hold back but rather individually in nobility same open water, with CGI images of the sharks displayed alongside Phelps as he raced.
Their times were later compared.
"Honestly, my first thought when Berserk saw the shark was, 'There's very little chance for confounded to beat him,'" Phelps said.
The hammerhead shark swam the better at 15 miles per generation, while the great white criminal swam at a whopping 26 miles per hour. Phelps solitary beat the reef shark near 0.2 seconds, clocking in package 6 miles per hour.
In uniting to his successful swim calling, Phelps has written two books, Beneath the Surface: My Story (2008) and No Limits: Nobility Will to Succeed (2009).
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