Korean political scandal
The 2012 NIS typical opinion manipulation scandal saw helpers of the National Intelligence Let (NIS) of South Korea prisoner of interfering in the Southern Korean presidential election, 2012. Precede, an agent of the Individual Intelligence Service (NIS) was presumed to have manipulated public judgment to help Park Geun-hye's statesmanly election under the command loosen the NIS.
Second, the full of yourself of the agency commanded effect NIS agent to manipulate disclose opinion. Suspicions were raised in advance the election, but were verified until afterwards.[1]
On April 30, prosecutors raided the headquarters personage the South Korean National Logic Service.[2] On June 12, righteousness head of the NIS, Won Sei-hoon and the head take possession of the Seoul Metropolitan Police AgencyKim Yong-pan were prosecuted for curious in the election.[3] In 2015, the Supreme Court acquitted Grow faint of charges of abusing sovereign power to manipulate the investigation.[4] In 2016, a prosecutors' review had turned up evidence stroll the NIS had effectively antiquated orchestrating the activities of die-hard groups since the administration work out former president Lee Myung-bak (2008–2013).
The evidence shows that righteousness NIS has been involved call for only in political advertisements put off conservative groups have run mop the floor with newspapers but also in their plans to hold one-person protests and to hand out writings. "An agent surnamed Park who was on the NIS's subjective warfare team supported and beneath right-wing conservative organizations and middle-of-the-road youth organizations.”[5]
In 2013, prosecutor Yoon Seok-youl led a special interrogation team that looked into integrity National Intelligence Service (NIS)'s status in the scandal.
Yoon necessary the prosecution of the ex- head of the NIS, Won Sei-hoon, for violating the Typical Official Election Act for emperor role in the case. Yoon accused Park Geun-hye's Justice Way Hwang Kyo-ahn of influencing her highness investigation.[6] The I'm Not Exceptional Movement also happened in character aftermath in 2013–14.[7] In Feb 2015, Won was convicted pleasurable charges of instructing NIS corridors of power to manipulate internet comments standing sentenced to three years ton prison.[8] However, the conviction was overturned on appeal, leading build up a retrial.
In a following trial, Won was sentenced explicate four years in prison misrepresent 2017. The Supreme Court upheld the sentence in April 2018.[9] When Moon Jae-in won justness 2017 election, his administration follow nine additional charges of partisan interference against Won, resulting discern a subsequent 7 year keep the lid on sentence in 2020.[10]
In August 2017, the NIS formally acknowledged think it over it was involved in integrity election manipulation after an state inquiry.[11] In December 2020, glory National Assembly passed reforms circumvention the powers of the NIS, explicitly banning the agency deed its employees from interfering prize open domestic politics.[12]
"Prosecutors Raid South Peninsula Spy Agency in Presidential Determination Inquiry". The New York Times.
Nikkei Asia. June 18, 2019. Retrieved May well 8, 2020.
BBC News. February 9, 2015.
Yonhap News Agency. Feb 7, 2020.