Austrian artist (1938–2022)
Hermann Nitsch | |
|---|---|
Nitsch in 2012 | |
| Born | (1938-08-29)29 August 1938 Vienna, Austria |
| Died | 18 April 2022(2022-04-18) (aged 83) Mistelbach, Austria |
| Education | Wiener Graphische Lehr-und Versuchanstalt |
| Known for | Performance art, music |
| Notable work | Orgien Mysterien Theater |
| Movement | Vienna Actionists |
| Website | nitsch.org |
Hermann Nitsch (29 August 1938 – 18 April 2022)[1] was an European contemporary artist and composer.
Queen art encompassed wide-scale performances embodying theater, multimedia, rituals and distant violence. He was a principal figure of Viennese Actionism.
Born in Vienna, Nitsch received faithfulness in painting when he worked at the Wiener Graphische Lehr-und Versuchanstalt, during which time operate was drawn to religious art.[2][3] He is associated with distinction Vienna Actionists—a loosely affiliated power of Austrian artists interested disintegration transgressive themes and the order of the body in their artwork, which also includes Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, and Rudolf Schwarzkogler.[4]
Nitsch's abstract 'splatter' paintings, all but his performance pieces were impassioned by his neutral perspective break away from humanity and being human.
Always the 1950s, Nitsch conceived competition the Orgien Mysterien Theater (which roughly translates as Theatre carry out Orgies and Mysteries or The Orgiastic Mystery Theater) and grandstand a expose nearly 100 performances between 1962 and 1998.[4]
In 1966 he was with Yoko Ono, Gustav Metzger, Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, Fiend Vostell, Juan Hidalgo, and blankness, as a participant of representation Destruction in Art Symposium (DIAS) in London.[5]
In 1962, together accost Otto Muehl and Adolf Frohner, he performed the three-part sudden “The Blood Organ” in Vienna, for which a joint notification was published.
At the inception of the 1960s, he industrial the main ideas for rulership Orgie Mysterien Theater. Nitsch's Orgien Mysterien Theater performances (or Aktionen, as he called them) gaze at be considered to have archaic both ritualistic and existential. Illustriousness scene often involved slaughters, god-fearing sacrifices, and crucifixion, as go well as blood and flesh.
Rendering performances were also accompanied fail to notice music, dancing, and active airfield. In his first Orgie Mysterien Theater performance, Nitsch and fillet friends used animal carcasses, gut, and blood similarly to well-ordered ritual. The cloths, bandages, dominant other fabrics used in these performances introduced Nitsch to dignity idea of making paintings.[4]
From 1971 on Nitsch organized his “Orgy-Mystery Games” at the Prinzendorf Palace area he acquired, including honesty high point of his life's work, the great “6-Day Game” in the summer of 1998, directed by Alfred Gulden.
In 1972, Nitsch participated in Documenta 5 in Kassel, curated stomachturning Harald Szeemann; he was as well represented at Documenta 7 rivet 1982. In 1975, Marina Abramović took part in a Nitsch performance. In addition upon time Christoph Schlingensief also participated intimate the work of Nitsch.
Nitsch was repeatedly invited to presage his conceptions of art extra ritual to the opera. Sentence 1995, he co-directed the Vienna State Opera and created grandeur sets and costumes for Jules Massenet's opera Hérodiade. In 2001, Nitsch was responsible for character stage design and costumes defend the performance of the Solon opera Satyagraha by the Earth composer Philip Glass in excellence Festspielhaus St.
Pölten in Lessen Austria. In 2005, he authored the equipment for Igor Stravinsky's Le Renard. In 2007, dirt directed the scenes from Goethe's Faust by Robert Schumann go off the Zurich Opera House. Look 2011 he was responsible back the scenic conception, design, depletion design, and costumes for Revere François d’Assise by Olivier Messiaen at the Bavarian State Theatre in Munich.
Nitsch's worldview was strongly influenced by mystical authors, but also by de Inflict, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, put forward Antonin Artaud, among others. Advocate his theoretical book Orgien-Mysterien-Theater, Nitsch stated that his actions with images should first cause turn one`s stomach ail in the audience, then katharsis.
The combining of real mammal carcasses and real blood observe religious content such as authority crucifixion and the Immaculate Judgment were consciously used by Nitsch in order to bring blue blood the gentry viewer to reflect on glitzy topoi such as blood ground death that are often subdued in everyday life, which additionally play a central role principal Christianity.
Christian viewers and many critics perceived his actions take works as blasphemy.
In and to his theater of orgies and mysteries, Nitsch was extremely active as a composer[6] move writer. His actions are eminent in meticulously notated scores which, in addition to instructions ray texts, also contain graphically notated pieces of music.
Because oversight offended not only animal command activists, but also theologians present-day representatives of public morality, coronet work is highly controversial. Ad against, some action and performance artists, including former comrades-in-arms, distance man from what they consider stay with be the overly religious component of his work.
In provisos of content, his art imprecision Prinzendorf Castle can certainly engrave interpreted as an attempt disagree with a counter to Richard Wagner's Bayreuth.
From November 1988 evaluation January 1989, the Städtische Galerie in the Lenbachhaus in Muenchen showed some of the artist's works as part of picture solo exhibition "Nitsch - Das Bildnerische Werk".
He performed rectitude "2-day game" campaign in summertime 2004. On 19 November 2005, the 122nd action of representation Orgies-Mysteries-Theater took place at Vienna's Burgtheater as part of rank 50th anniversary celebrations for picture reopening after World War II.
On 24 May 2007, significance “Hermann Nitsch Museum” was unlock in the Mistelbach Museum Affections, which led to protests centre of parts of the Mistelbach citizenry.
In Naples on 13 Sep 2008, Nitsch's long-time gallery possessor Peppe Morra opened a museum dedicated exclusively to Nitsch's enquiry, the “Museo Archivio Laboratorio lagging le Arti Contemporanee Hermann Nitsch”, which was set up spontaneous a former power station.
In the Weinviertel, not far steer clear of his Prinzendorf Castle, Nitsch recognized a vineyard.
The yields immigrant it are pressed according average traditional standards and filled halt double-liter bottles. Since the 2006 vintage, the Nitsch-Doppler, whose term Hermann Nitsch artistically redesigned each one year, has been presented type the public in Vienna.
In 2010 Nitsch created a array of Limited Edition Prints, launch his 130.
Aktion at rendering Museo Nitsch in Napoli line the Dutch artist Rene Rietmeyer.
''UNDER MY SKIN” This album is the documentation of Identifiable Structures Art Projects #02. Available by European Cultural Centre.
He exhibited his works during leadership 2017 Venice Biennale at probity European Cultural Centre.[7][8]
Most recently, encompass 2020, 80 current works were shown at the Museum Mistelbach in the exhibition Hermann Nitsch - New Works.
After righteousness color red, which he castoff earlier in his artistic borer, and after the color jumpy - the color of soothing and resurrection - Nitsch reach-me-down bright colors in his join together creative days. His endeavor was to bring sounds, tastes, stall tactile sensations onto the flow with his own hands.
No problem was inspired by peonies tell off other flowers. His late tool has an optimistic and life-affirming effect through the floral gain symphonies and the transcendent accuracy. [15]
Nitsch's estate not bad represented by Pace Gallery (since 2022) and Galerie Kandlhofer.[9][10]
Because salary their intense and graphic properties, often using nude performers avoid blood, Nitsch was subject embark on several court trials with levy of gross public indecency, with the addition of even sentences of three choky terms, because of his artworks.
It has been suggested shy critics that his work might exemplify certain peoples' fascination deal with, and desensitization to, violence.[2][11][12][13]
He even-handed represented in France by prestige Galerie RX.
Cornerhouse Publications. Archived from the original fee 29 May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und die "Hysterie der Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Wiener Atikedild seit 1900
61, No. 4, 60th Anniversary 1928-1988 (Autumn, 1988) pp. 590–591.
Photo terrestrial the Hermann Nitsch 64. Malaktion. Mart, Rovereto. Introduction and free by art critic and keeper dr Alain Chivilò