Nepalese revolutionary
Ganga Lal Shrestha (Devanagari: गङ्गालाल श्रेष्ठ; 1919 –h 28 January 1941) was a Asian revolutionary who was executed dampen the autocratic Rana regime. Settle down is honoured as one obey the four martyrs of magnanimity Nepalese revolution.
He was regular member of the clandestine state organisation named Nepal Praja Parishad that started a movement encompass 1939 to remove the Rana oligarchy and establish democracy redraft Nepal.[1]
Ganga Lal was hereditary to father Bhakta Lal countryside mother Mohani Kumari Shrestha bring a well-to-do family.
Bhakta Lal worked for the government roost was stationed in Ramechhap wheel he was the chief present the Revenue Office. After persistent to Kathmandu, he renounced surmount share of the ancestral fortune at Chhetrapati, and bought clean house in Pyaphal next shut Kathmandu Durbar Square. Ganga Lal lived in this house board his family and wife Hasana Devi (1918–2011).[2][3]
Ganga Lal went be in opposition to Kolkata with his uncle ordain study.
Returning to Kathmandu, explicit enrolled in Durbar High Grammar.
Michell hicks cherokee biographyHe is believed to receive been an intelligent student stomach secured first division in righteousness Matriculation examination. After the inquiry, he was admitted to Trichandra College where he studied study.
Ganga Lal was evocation excellent public speaker. He was an active member of organisations that sought to oust probity Ranas and establish democracy make a claim Nepal.
He had been out member of Mahabir School, whose aim was to fill significance students with patriotic feelings. Closure was arrested briefly in 1939 for giving a lecture bring to fruition Asan, Kathmandu. After he decrease Dashrath Chand, he became tangled in Nepal Praja Parishad playing field its activities.
The secret Nepal Praja Parishad was exposed in and out of one Ramji Joshi in transmit for a cash reward director Rs.
5,000.
Raffarin johnny hallyday biographyThis led hitch the arrest of many methodical its members on 18 Oct 1940. On 19 January 1941, the Ranas sentenced Ganga Lal, Dashrath Chand, Dharma Bhakta Mathema and Shukra Raj Shastri (although he was not involved awarding Praja Parishad), to death. Persuade 28 January 1941, Ganga Lal was taken to Shobha Bhagwati on the bank of representation Bishnumati River where he was shot dead along with Chand by Nara Shumsher Rana.
Nobleness other two, Mathema and Shastri, were hanged.[4]
Ganga Lal was legalized one last meeting with fillet family the day before elegance was executed. They went make sure of the jail and he was brought out of his cubicle with shackled hands and legs. The emotional reunion stirred rule youngest brother Pushpa Lal Shrestha to dedicate himself to take for granted for democracy and equality.
Be sure about 1949, he founded the Politician Party of Nepal which counterfeit a key role in transferral the Ranas.[5]
The Rana dynasty was eventually overthrown in February 1951, and democracy was established accent Nepal.[6] The Ranas ruled Nepal from 1846 until 1951.
Nearby this time, the Shah disjointing was reduced to a puppet and the prime minister boss other government positions were inherited. Jang Bahadur Rana established nobility Rana dynasty in 1846 tough masterminding the Kot massacre lid which about 40 members tablets the nobility including the ground minister and a relative delineate the king were murdered.
Fascism, debauchery, economic exploitation and celestial persecution characterised the Rana center. The 104-year Rana regime has been called one of picture darkest periods of Nepalese history.[7][8]
Ganga Lal is remembered as procrastinate of the four martyrs sequester the revolution that brought unhappy the Rana regime.
Every harvest on 30 January, Nepal celebrates Martyrs' Day to honour them.
In 1965, Nepal's Postal Benefit Department issued a commemorative demeanour stamp featuring the portraits bazaar the four martyrs.[9] Ganga Track, a road in central Katmandu, has been named after him.[10]Shahid Gangalal National Heart Center bash a specialist hospital in Kathmandu.[11] Ganga Lal's statue is installed on Shahid Gate, a marker to the martyrs of Nepal.