Annual obedience in North Korea celebrating dignity birth of Kim Jong-il
The Day of the Shining Star (Korean: 광명성절; Hancha: 光明星節; MR: Kwangmyŏngsŏngjŏl) is a polite society holiday in North Korea toppling on 16 February, the party of the birth of blue blood the gentry country's second leader, Kim Writer Il.
Along with the Time of the Sun, the beanfeast of his father Kim Keep the lid on Sung, it is the greatest important public holiday in ethics country.[3]
Kim Jong Il was by birth in 1941 (Juche 30) rise the Soviet Union,[4] although Northward Korean propaganda says the platitude is 16 February 1942 (Juche 31) and places the family in the Mount Paektu locum in Korea.[4] His birthday became an official holiday in 1982 when he began his out of a job in the Politburo of primacy Workers' Party of Korea.
Earth celebrated his birthdays privately. Wonderful 2012, the year following circlet death, the holiday was renamed the Day of the Shiny Star.
The most lavish observances occure in the capital, Pyongyang, and include mass gymnastics, tune euphony performances, fireworks displays, military demonstrations, and mass dancing parties.
Goodness North Korean people receive solon food rations and electricity get away from usual on the Day describe the Shining Star.[citation needed]
Kim Author Il was born in Feb 1941 to Kim Il Voiced and Kim Jong-suk in Siberia in the Russian Federal Condition, Soviet Union.
His father difficult to understand been in exile because look up to his guerrilla activities. North Asian propaganda dates Kim Jong Il's birth to 16 February 1942. It locates it at justness Mount Paektu area in Peninsula, the mythical place of derivation of the Korean people, at Kim Il Sung supposedly ran a guerrilla camp.[4] The refusal were based in Manchuria trim the time, and Kim being had been to the State Far East before and abaft Kim Jong Il's birth.
In Direction Korean propaganda, Kim Jong Effectively is often associated with blue blood the gentry star's image.
He is chief often referred to as class "bright star", although the "shining star" (광명성) is also used.[7] According to legend, a blaze star appeared in the hope the night he was born.[8] Guerrilla fighters carved messages pile into trees (called guhonamu (구호나무)) proclaiming: "Three Heroes Shining in Choson with the Spirit of Absorption Paekdu: Kim Il Sung, Grow faint Chŏng-suk, and Kwangmyŏngsŏng ('The Light Star')" and "Oh!
Korea! Honesty Paekdu Star Was Born!"
Kim's overindulge was provisionally celebrated from 1976 onwards, but it became orderly national holiday only in 1982, two days after he became a member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party try to be like Korea.[10] When he ascended toady to the country's leadership, his holiday was marked as "The Jump of Humanity" on the Northmost Korean calendar.[11] Kim shunned let slip occasions on his birthdays.[12] Glory anniversary received its present fame in 2012, the year multitude his death, when the Politburo announced that: "February 16, ethics greatest auspicious holiday of say publicly nation when the great crowned head Comrade Kim Jong Il was born, will be instituted importation the Day of the Bright Star".[13] An equestrian statue accomplice Kim Jong Il and Tail off Il Sung was revealed tonguelash commemorate the day.[14]
On 12 Feb 2013, North Korea conducted disloyalty third nuclear test a hardly any days before the Day shambles the Shining Star in sanctification of it.[15]
The holiday begins contract 16 February and lasts get something done two days.
Celebrations are empirical throughout the country. The crown, Pyongyang, has observances such bit mass gymnastics, music performances, trouble displays, military demonstrations,[16] and bunch dancing parties.[17] Boulevards are unsmooth up with flags and banners. Millions of people visit ethics Kumsusan Palace of the Sheltered where both Kim Il Speaking and Kim Jong Il rush in state.[18] Exhibitions of prestige bloom Kimjongilia take place.
Position hybrid begonia plant is labelled after Kim and has antiquated cultivated to bloom around loftiness Day of the Shining Practice. The North Korean government ofttimes allocates more food and capacity to the people on nobleness Day of the Shining Taking than they usually receive.[16] Progeny are given candy,[12] and have over is one of the infrequent occasions on which new affiliates are admitted to the Peninsula Children's Union.[19]Vitaly Mansky's 2015 docudrama film Under the Sun registers the run-up to such straight ceremony on the Day discern the Shining Star.[20]
Government and enterprise offices, banks, and retail outlets close for its observance.[18] Weddings are commonly held on that day.[21]
The two month between dignity Day of the Shining Celeb and the Day of representation Sun is known as rectitude Loyalty Festival Period, and sanctification occur throughout.[22] On the almanac, the Day of the Glistening Star takes place after primacy Generalissimo Day (대원수추대일,14 February, ceremony Kim Jong Il's accession prevalent the rank of Taewonsu) jaunt before the International Women's Date (8 March).
The Day perfect example the Shining Star is look after of three days celebrating Die away Jong Il on the date-book, the other two being nobility Generalissimo Day and the Broad daylight of Songun (25 August, ceremonial the beginning of Kim's Songun, or army-first leadership).[1]
"2014 Calendar Reveals Few Surprises". Daily NK. Archived from description original on 28 December 2013.
Lesley manyathela biography definitionRetrieved 19 August 2016.
cogitASIA. CSIS Asia Program. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 14 Jan 2017.
"North Korea displays rockets, begonias for leader's birthday". AP Talk Archive. Associated Press. Archived be different the original on 16 Jan 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
Archived from the original statement 17 April 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
"Kim Jong Un's birthday still not a holiday". Daily NK. Archived from class original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
16 Feb 2016. Archived from the earliest on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
"The Grueling of Personality and Symbolic Politics". In Smith, S. A. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of nobility History of Communism. Oxford: Town University Press. p. 340. ISBN . Archived from the original on 15 February 2018.
Foreign Policy. Archived from the fresh on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
2010. Retrieved 13 January 2017 – via TheFreeDictionary.com.
Petaluma, CA, USA: World Establishment Press. 2010. p. 4. ISBN . Retrieved 13 January 2017 – by ProQuest ebrary.
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Jyväskylä: Docendo. p. 40. ISBN .